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Table 3 Approximated theoretical tracking jitters of CAT, DBT and DMT methods in carrier, subcarrier, coherent code and non-coherent code tracking loops

From: Dual-assisted high-precision tracking technique for wideband multiplexed signals in new generation GNSS

Methods

PLL

SPLL

Coherent DLL

Non-coherent DLL

CAT

\(R\sigma _o\)

\(2R\sigma _s\)

\(R\sigma _{c,{\textrm{coh}}}\)

\(R\sigma _{c,{\textrm{noncoh}}}\)

DBT

\(\frac{R}{\sqrt{2}} \sigma _o \)

\(\sqrt{2}R\sigma _s\)

\(\frac{R}{\sqrt{2}} \sigma _{c,{\textrm{coh}}}\)

\(\frac{R}{\sqrt{2}} \sigma _{c,{\textrm{noncoh}}}\)

DMT

\(\sigma _o\)

\(\sigma _s\)

\(\sigma _{c,{\textrm{coh}}}\)

\(\sigma _{c,{\textrm{noncoh}}}\)