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Table 4 RMS of TECR that are calculated from different observation combinations during period 1 (GPS time: 3:00:00–9:00:00)

From: Impact of China’s high speed train window glass on GNSS signals and positioning performance

GNSS

Observations used

RMS of TECR of pseudorange

RMS of TECR of carrier phase

Receiver 1 (without glass)

Receiver 2 (with glass)

Receiver 1 (without glass)

Receiver 2 (with glass)

GPS

C1C-C2W/L1C-L2W

3.4

5.5 (2.1, 62%)

0.013

0.072 (0.059, 454%)

GLONASS

C1C-C2C/L1C-L2C

6.4

9.6 (3.2, 50%)

0.011

0.025 (0.014, 127%)

Galileo

C1X-C5X/L1X-L5X

1.4

2.3 (0.9, 64%)

0.007

0.012 (0.005, 71%)

BDS

C2I-C7I/L2I-L7I

3.0

4.5 (1.5, 50%)

0.009

0.015 (0.006, 67%)

  1. Decimal numbers and percentages in parentheses correspond to increases in TECR RMS of receiver 2 relative to receiver 1 and the percentage of increase, respectively. Unit: TECU/s