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Table 7 RMS statistics of GPS/GLONASS single-frequency (SF) and dual-frequency (DF) static and kinematic PPP positioning errors (unit: m)

From: Impact of China’s high speed train window glass on GNSS signals and positioning performance

PPP mode

Receivers

East

North

Up

3D

SF static PPP

Receiver 1 (without glass)

0.177

0.012

0.116

0.212

Receiver 2 (with glass)

0.419

1.668

0.163

1.728

SF kinematic PPP

Receiver 1 (without glass)

0.209

0.100

0.128

0.264

Receiver 2 (with glass)

0.579

2.392

1.597

2.934

DF static PPP

Receiver 1 (without glass)

0.023

0.006

0.008

0.025

Receiver 2 (with glass)

0.142

0.195

1.159

1.184

DF kinematic PPP

Receiver 1 (without glass)

0.032

0.008

0.031

0.045

Receiver 2 (with glass)

2.171

2.336

2.675

4.866