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Table 1 Processing strategy for POD

From: Uncombined precise orbit and clock determination of GPS and BDS-3

Item

Description

Observation data

Undifferenced GPS L1/L2 and BDS-3 B1I/B3I data with sampling rate of 30 s

Phase center corrections (PCCs)

Navigation satellites and stations: igs14.atx, where the PCO of BDS-3 satellites is recommended by IGS. The PCO of stations for BDS-3 B1I/B3I signals use the values of GPS L1/L2 frequency

Elevation cutoff angle

10°

Tropospheric delay

Prior model correction + parameter estimation, one set of wet delay parameters in the zenith direction is estimated every 2 h, one set of horizontal gradients per day; the prior model uses the Saastamoinen model, and the mapping function is the GMF

Ambiguity parameter

DD ambiguity constraint

Satellite clock offset

White noise (selecting a ground station as reference clock)

POD sampling rate

300 s

Station coordinate

Prior constraints of each component are added for the core stations of IGS14 with an uncertainty of 0.02 m and for other stations with an uncertainty of 1000 m (Ruan and Wei 2019)

Earth gravity

EGM 2008

N-body gravitation

JPL DE405

Solid tide

IERS conventions 2003

Relativity effect

IERS conventions 2003

Earth orientation parameter

Pole coordinates and the drifts, UT1, and length-of-day. The prior values are from the IERS-released file finals2000A.data

Solar radiation pressure

ECOM 5 parameters

Antenna thrust

Considered for GPS

Earth radiation pressure

Considered for GPS