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Table 1 Mean RMSE and bias of the ZTD differences for the six models at all stations

From: Development and evaluation of the refined zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) models

Names of the model

Results of RMSE (mm)

Results of bias (mm)

Mean

Maximum

Minimum

Mean

Maximum

Minimum

Hopfield

70.5

161.0

20.5

−55.0

−11.9

−159.6

Hop_r1

46.0

110.7

14.6

−5.3

37.8

−110.0

Hop_r2

36.5

64.1

9.4

−2.2

20.1

−23.0

Saastamoinen

50.7

81.8

14.1

−31.4

2.6

−76.3

Saas_r1

41.9

61.1

13.6

−4.7

29.3

−49.7

Saas_r2

36.0

54.1

9.1

−2.7

20.0

−25.2