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Table 3 Summary of \(t_{Rx}\) [ns] computation

From: GNSS smartphones positioning: advances, challenges, opportunities, and future perspectives

GPS and Galileo with Time of Week (TOW) decoded status

\(t_{Rx} = mod\left( {t_{Rx GNSS} ,NumberNanoSecondsWeek} \right)\)

BDS with TOW decoded status

\(t_{Rx} = mod\left( {t_{Rx GNSS} ,NumberNanoSecondsWeek} \right) + 14 \times 10^{9}\)

Galileo with E1C 2nd status

\(t_{Rx} = mod\left( {t_{Rx GNSS} ,NumberNanoSeconds100Milli} \right)\)

GLONASS with Time of Day (TOD) status

\(t_{Rx} = mod\left( {t_{Rx GNSS} ,NumberNanoSecondsDay} \right) + \left( {3 \times 3600 \times 10^{9} } \right) - Leapsecond \times 10^{9}\)