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Table 2 Statistic results on the noise levels of GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and BDS dual-frequency DD pseudoranges of the experimental smartphones in the vehicle-roof mode and dashboard mode (unit: m)

From: Real-time GNSS precise point positioning with smartphones for vehicle navigation

Frequency

System

DD pseudorange noise level

Vehicle-roof mode

Dashboard mode

Mate30

P40

Mate30

P40

Band 1

GPS

4.03

3.52

3.71

4.04

GLONASS

6.57

6.26

5.47

5.93

Galileo

3.41

3.82

4.31

4.03

BDS

2.86

2.42

2.91

2.85

Band 2

GPS

0.97

1.18

0.66

1.29

Galileo

1.52

1.67

2.06

2.11