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Table 2 A comparison of the obtained velocity accuracies in dynamic test 1

From: Evaluation of the performance of GNSS-based velocity estimation algorithms

Algorithms

Constellations

RMSE in three dimensions (m/s)

MAX in three dimensions (m/s)

E direction

N direction

U direction

E direction

N direction

U direction

RD

BDS

0.051

0.077

0.147

0.192

0.274

0.561

GPS

0.057

0.064

0.134

0.220

0.256

0.585

GPS/BDS

0.042

0.045

0.087

0.154

0.158

0.315

TDPR

BDS

0.173

0.341

0.857

1.280

2.789

7.125

GPS

0.334

0.270

0.799

2.037

2.258

5.428

GPS/BDS

0.235

0.203

0.513

1.386

1.294

2.825

TDCP

BDS

0.057

0.087

0.174

0.231

0.332

0.721

GPS

0.058

0.064

0.136

0.247

0.269

0.637

GPS/BDS

0.045

0.050

0.093

0.177

0.180

0.370

DDCP

BDS

0.062

0.092

0.187

0.258

0.363

0.814

GPS

0.454

0.190

0.166

2.188

0.940

0.826

GPS/BDS

0.055

0.063

0.115

0.221

0.241

0.485