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Table 3 A comparison of the obtained velocity accuracies in dynamic test 2

From: Evaluation of the performance of GNSS-based velocity estimation algorithms

Algorithms

Constellations

RMSE in three dimensions (m/s)

MAX in three dimensions (m/s)

E direction

N direction

U direction

E direction

N direction

U direction

RD

BDS

0.081

0.085

0.184

0.442

0.476

1.319

GPS

0.104

0.142

0.152

0.462

0.728

0.627

GPS/BDS

0.055

0.065

0.106

0.211

0.238

0.446

TDPR

BDS

0.579

0.600

1.266

4.283

4.687

9.548

GPS

0.780

1.177

1.473

5.000

7.498

8.764

GPS/BDS

0.579

0.678

1.266

3.690

3.971

7.481

TDCP

BDS

0.107

0.108

0.238

0.686

0.796

1.657

GPS

0.113

0.150

0.161

0.521

0.846

0.668

GPS/BDS

0.070

0.074

0.120

0.269

0.292

0.535

DDCP

BDS

0.107

0.102

0.229

0.545

0.468

1.345

GPS

0.185

0.121

0.136

1.121

0.558

0.559

GPS/BDS

0.081

0.082

0.130

0.323

0.326

0.580