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Table 4 The performance of the GZTD-P model and GPT3 model with different resolutions in the ZTD vertical interpolation of radiosonde data

From: Refining the ERA5-based global model for vertical adjustment of zenith tropospheric delay

Models

Number of parameters

Bias specifications (cm)

RMS specifications (cm)

  

Max

Min

Mean

Max

Min

Mean

GZTD-P-2

324 000

7.39

 − 9.66

0.64

12.48

1.72

3.20

GPT3-1

1 296 000

5.27

 − 13.35

 − 1.78

15.76

1.53

4.16

GZTD-P-5

51 840

7.04

 − 10.17

0.62

12.96

1.65

3.21

GPT3-5

51 840

5.11

 − 13.42

 − 1.89

15.53

1.46

4.21