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Table 2 Simulation configurations

From: M2C-GVIO: motion manifold constraint aided GNSS-visual-inertial odometry for ground vehicles

Parameter

Value

IMU frequency

100 Hz

Camera frequency

10 Hz

GNSS frequency

10 Hz

Gyroscope noise

0.0001 \(rad/s/\sqrt{Hz}\)

Acceleration noise

0.0005 \(m/s^2/\sqrt{Hz}\)

Gyroscope random walk

0.000005 \(rad/s^2/\sqrt{Hz}\)

Acceleration random walk

0.00004 \(m/s^3/\sqrt{Hz}\)

GNSS position error

0.5 m

Image width

640 pixels

Image height

640 pixels

Feature observation noise

1.5 pixels