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Table 1 Data processing strategies of PRIDE PPP-AR

From: Assessing IGS GPS/Galileo/BDS-2/BDS-3 phase bias products with PRIDE PPP-AR

Items

Strategies

Priori noise

Pseudorange: 0.3 m

Carrier-phase: 0.006 cycles

Cutoff elevation

Weighting strategy

Weight = 1, if elevation > 30°

Weight = 4 \({\text{sin}}\left( {{\text{elevation}}} \right)^{2}\), if elevation < 30°

Antenna phase centers

igs14.atx/M14.atx/ESA BDS-2 estimations

Tidal displacements

Corrected (Petit & Luzum, 2010)

Relativistic effect

Corrected

Receiver clocks

One for each GNSS as a white-noise like parameter

Troposphere delays

Saastamoinen model (Saastamoinen, 1972) and estimated every hour using the Global Mapping Function (GMF) (Boehm et al., 2006)

Horizontal troposphere gradients

Estimated every 12 h

Ionosphere delays

First-order delays eliminated in the ionosphere-free combination and higher-order delays corrected with CODE global ionosphere maps (Fritsche et al., 2005)

Sequential bias fixing

Applied to daily and kinematic PPP with 24 h of data (Dong & Bock, 1989)

LAMBDA

Applied to hourly solutions with a ratio threshold of 3.0 (Teunissen, 1995)