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Table 1 Comparison of two real-time precise orbit determination methods

From: A review of real-time multi-GNSS precise orbit determination based on the filter method

Items

Ultra-rapid orbit prediction

Real-time filtering POD

Dynamic equation

Deterministic force model for entire update orbit arc

Introducing random characteristics of force model between epochs

Orbit state update

Constant parameters with entire update orbit arc

Stochastic parameters in a process

Data quality control

Preprocessing and posteriori residual editing

Preprocessing and real-time quality control

Ambiguity resolution

Post-processed resolution

Real-time resolution

Orbit maneuver process

Fault orbit and long time unavailability

Real-time detection and handling to shorten unavailable time

Real-time orbit product

Jumps in the update orbit arc boundaries

Smooth and continuous in long arc