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Table 3 Parameter strategies for three techniques

From: GNSS techniques for real-time monitoring of landslides: a review

Parameter items

Strategies

RTK

PPP

PPP-RTK

Observations model

DD

IF

UDUC

Frequency

GPS dual-frequency

Observation weighting

0.3 m and 0.003 m for code and phase

Sampling rate

30 s

Cutoff angle

15°

Orbits and clocks

Broadcast ephemeris

Real-time products from CNES

Zenith wet tropospheric delay

No

Estimated

Atmospheric products

Ionospheric delay

No

Estimated

Atmospheric products

Satellite hardware delay

DD

AR products

AR products