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Table 3 Comparison of average RMSE on different algorithms in the simulation

From: M2C-GVIO: motion manifold constraint aided GNSS-visual-inertial odometry for ground vehicles

 

Position(m)/

Orientation(deg)/

 

RR(%)

RR(%)

MSCKF

1.40

0.13

MSCKF+MC

1.35/3.57

0.11/15.38

MSCKF+GNSS

1.23/12.14

0.12/7.69

MSCKF+GNSS+MC

1.00/28.57

0.12/7.69