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Table 3 Processing strategies for PPP-RTK

From: Performance analysis of frequency-mixed PPP-RTK using low-cost GNSS chipset with different antenna configurations

Item

Model

GNSS system

GPS, Galileo, and BDS

Signal section

GPS: L1/L2; Galileo: E1/E5b; BDS: B1I/B2I

Sampling rate

1 s

Elevation cut-off angle

Weight for observations

The modified stochastic model proposed in this paper

Phase wind-up effect

Corrected

Ionospheric delay

Corrected by atmospheric corrections

Tropospheric delay

The dry component was corrected by the Saastamoinen model; the wet component was corrected by atmospheric corrections

Satellite and receiver antenna phase center

igs14.atx

Station coordinate

Estimated in the epoch-wise kinematic model

Phase ambiguity

Partial ambiguity resolution strategy proposed in this paper

Atmospheric corrections

Generated by the server stations, the distance between the server stations and user stations is about 50–60 km

Real-time or offline

Real-time