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Table 2 Comparison of important PPP-RTK parameters and processing strategies between server and user sides

From: Review of PPP–RTK: achievements, challenges, and opportunities

Parameter

Notation and interpretation

Processing strategy

Server

User

Coordinates

\(g_{r}^{s} \left( k \right) \cdot \Delta x_{r}^{s} \left( k \right),k = 1,2,3\)

Fix

Estimate

ZTDs

\(T_{w,r}^{i}\)

Estimate

Constrain

Ionospheric delays

\(\tilde{I}_{r,1}^{i} - \frac{{f_{2}^{2} }}{{f_{1}^{2} - f_{2}^{2} }} \times \left( {d_{{\text{RDCB,12}}} + d_{{{\text{SDCB,}}12}}^{i} } \right)\)

Estimate

Constrain

Satellite phase biases

\(b_{j}^{s} - \frac{{\mu_{2} d_{1}^{s} - d_{2}^{s} }}{{\mu_{2} - 1}} + \frac{{\mu_{j} }}{{\mu_{2} - 1}}d_{{{\text{SDCB}},12}}\)

Estimate

Correct

Satellite code biases

\(d_{j}^{i}\)

Correct

Correct