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Table 5 Commercial PPP-RTK service and performance (G, R, E, C represent GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BDS respectively)

From: Review of PPP–RTK: achievements, challenges, and opportunities

PPP-RTK service

Positioning error (RMS)

Convergence time (s)

System

Coverage

Horizontal (cm)

Vertical (cm)

CenterPoint-RTX

2

5

 < 60

GR

North America and Europe

TerraStar-X

2

5

 < 60

GRECJ

North America

PointPerfect

3–6

 < 30

GRE

Europe and contiguous United States

XStar

2

 < 50

GRECJ

Asia–Pacific

Atlas

4

Selected areas in China

Hi-RTP

3

5

 < 60

GREC

Selected areas in China